In Harmony With Nature Poem by Matthew Arnold Summary, Notes and Line by Line Explanation in English

Introduction:

�In Harmony With Nature� is a poem written by Matthew Arnold. Consisting of a deceptive title, it revolves around the poet�s negative perception of nature. 

About the Poet:

Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) was an English poet. He is also a British critic. Famous works of his include �Dover Beach�, �The Scholar Gipsy�, and �Thyrisis�.�

Structure:

This poem is divided into 4 stanzas consisting of 4 lines each. It follows the simple rhyme scheme �abba�. 

Explanation of the Stanzas:�

To a preacher

Stanza 1:�

�In harmony with Nature?� Restless fool,�

Who with such heat dost preach what were to thee,�

When true, the last impossibility��

To be like Nature strong, like Nature cool!

The poem begins with the persona directly addressing a �preacher�. It starts off with a mocking tone, deeming it impossible for Man to be in harmony with Nature. The persona, in fact, calls the preacher a �Restless fool� for him stating the same. The persona deems the harmony of Man and Nature to be �the last impossibility� and that man can never aspire to be as �strong� and �cool� as Nature. 

Stanza 2:

Know, man hath all which Nature hath, but more,�

And in that more lie all his hopes of good.�

Nature is cruel, man is sick of blood;�

Nature is stubborn, man would fain adore;

Here, the persona asserts that man possesses everything Nature does and �more� � this �more� being Man�s �hopes of good�. This of course implies that Nature does not possess within it any goodness or hopes. Rather, the persona asserts that �Nature is cruel� and �Nature is stubborn� while insisting that Man is quite the opposite� he is �sick of blood� and finds it in his nature only to �adore�. 

Stanza 3:

Nature is fickle, man hath need of rest;�

Nature forgives no debt, and fears no grave;�

Man would be mild, and with safe conscience blest.

The dichotomy present previously prevails in this stanza as well. While Man is already tired and in �need of rest�, the persona declares that Nature is �fickle�, �forgives no debt�, and �fears no grave�. Thus, the persona once again paints nature as cruel, unforgiving, and reckless as opposed to Man who is �mild� and who is blessed with a �safe conscience�.

Stanza 4:

Man must begin, know this, where Nature ends;�

Nature and man can never be fast friends.�

Fool, if thou canst not pass her, rest her slave!

The final stanza concludes with a rather cautionary tone. The persona warns for Man to understand that he �begins� only �where Nature ends�. They also firmly state that �Nature and man can never be fast friends�. The ending line brings out how the persona views those who cannot �pass her� and remain for the rest of their lives �her slave� is� like the preacher� a �Fool�. 

Conclusion:

This is a rather controversial poem. It presents Nature as a formidable adversary, painting mankind, in contrast, with unrealistic mildness and gentleness.��