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- Fungi are a diverse and ecologically significant group of organisms.
- They play significant roles in ecosystems, agriculture, medicine, and industry.
- They come in various forms, from mushrooms to microscopic molds and yeasts.
- Fungi are single-celled or can grow to immense sizes.
- One such example is the Armillaria ostoyae fungus in Oregon’s Malheur National Forest.
- Fungi are essential recyclers, breaking down dead trees and organic matter.
- They promote nutrient cycling and ecosystem health.
- Saprophytic fungi break down dead trees.
- Mycorrhizal fungi form mutualistic relationships with plants, extending their reach for water and nutrients while receiving sugars.
- This mutualism is crucial for plant health and growth.
